Textile Business in India

When you think of the textile business in India, a centuries-old industry that employs over 45 million people and contributes nearly 2% to the nation’s GDP. Also known as Indian handloom and powerloom sector, it’s not just about fabric—it’s about identity, livelihoods, and global exports. This isn’t a fading tradition. It’s a booming, evolving economy powered by cities like Surat, skilled artisans, and bold new policies designed to make India the world’s next textile superpower.

The Surat textile industry, the largest hub for synthetic and silk fabrics in Asia, producing over 80% of India’s polyester and 70% of its powerloom output. Also known as India’s textile city, it handles more than $10 billion in exports yearly. From raw yarn to finished garments, Surat’s mills run nonstop, feeding global brands and local markets alike. But it’s not just about scale. The India textile policy 2025, a government-backed push offering production-linked incentives, tax breaks, and modernization grants to manufacturers. Also known as PLI scheme for textiles, it’s helping small units upgrade machinery and compete with China. If you’re running a textile business, this policy isn’t optional—it’s your roadmap to growth.

Then there’s the luxury side. The luxury textiles India, includes handwoven Banarasi silk, Pashmina shawls from Kashmir, and Chanderi cotton—each taking weeks to make and selling for thousands of dollars. Also known as heritage fabrics, they’re not just clothing—they’re cultural artifacts with global collectors. These aren’t just for weddings. High-end fashion houses in Paris, New York, and Tokyo are paying premium prices for authentic Indian craftsmanship. And with rising demand for sustainable, slow-made fashion, this segment is only getting stronger.

Behind every bolt of fabric is a story: of Kasturi Bai training women to weave during British rule, of Surat’s traders exporting to Dubai and the US, of a family-run loom in Varanasi passing skills to the next generation. The textile business in India isn’t about machines alone—it’s about people, patience, and pride. Below, you’ll find real insights on who leads the industry, what fabrics command the highest prices, how policy changes affect your bottom line, and why this sector is one of India’s most resilient manufacturing stories.