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India isn't just a market for electronics-it's becoming a major producer. If you're wondering where India stands globally in making phones, laptops, TVs, and other gadgets, the answer is clear: India is now the second-largest electronics manufacturer in the world, behind only China. This shift didn't happen overnight. It's the result of policy changes, factory investments, and a growing domestic supply chain that’s reshaping how the world makes electronics.
India’s position in global electronics production
In 2025, India produced over $120 billion worth of electronics. That’s more than double what it made just five years ago. According to data from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), India now accounts for nearly 8% of global electronics manufacturing output. Only China, with its $850 billion production, still leads. Vietnam and Mexico are close behind, but India has pulled ahead of them both in total output.
What’s driving this? It’s not just cheap labor. It’s scale. India now assembles more than 80% of the smartphones sold in the country. Brands like Samsung, Apple, and Xiaomi have shifted most of their global phone production to Indian factories. In fact, nearly one in every three smartphones made today comes from an Indian plant.
Key electronics products made in India
India doesn’t just assemble phones. It’s building entire product ecosystems. Here’s what’s being made locally:
- Smartphones - Over 150 million units annually, including Apple’s iPhone 15 series and Samsung’s Galaxy A and M series.
- Consumer electronics - TVs, air conditioners, washing machines, and LED lights. LG, Sony, and Philips all have major manufacturing lines here.
- Components - Printed circuit boards (PCBs), batteries, and chargers. Companies like Dixon Technologies and Tata Electronics now produce these in-house.
- Medical devices - Pulse oximeters, ECG machines, and glucose monitors. India’s domestic production of these rose by 220% between 2020 and 2025.
Even Apple’s AirPods are now being made in Tamil Nadu. That’s a big deal-Apple used to make nearly all its wireless earbuds in China. Now, 15% of global AirPods production comes from India.
Why India became a top electronics hub
Several factors pushed India into the top tier:
- Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme - Launched in 2020, this government program gives companies cash rewards for increasing local manufacturing. Apple, Samsung, and Foxconn received over $1.2 billion in incentives by 2025.
- Supply chain diversification - After pandemic disruptions and geopolitical tensions, global brands moved production out of China. India was the biggest beneficiary.
- Skilled workforce - India has over 1.2 million workers trained in electronics assembly, testing, and quality control. Many come from technical institutes like ITIs and polytechnics.
- Domestic demand - With over 1.4 billion people, India’s own market for electronics is huge. Making products here avoids import taxes and shipping delays.
Challenges still facing India’s electronics industry
Despite the progress, India isn’t fully self-reliant yet. Most high-end components still come from abroad. For example:
- Over 70% of smartphone chips are imported from Taiwan and South Korea.
- Only 10% of PCBs used in Indian-made devices are made domestically.
- India still imports $30 billion in electronic components every year.
There’s also a gap in R&D. While assembly is strong, innovation in chip design, software, and advanced sensors is still limited. Most patents and core tech come from the U.S., Japan, or Europe.
How India compares to other top producers
Here’s how India stacks up against the top five electronics manufacturers in 2025:
| Rank | Country | Annual Output (USD) | Key Products | Export Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | $850 billion | Smartphones, laptops, semiconductors, drones | 65% |
| 2 | India | $120 billion | Smartphones, TVs, wearables, medical devices | 45% |
| 3 | Vietnam | $95 billion | Smartphones, electronics components | 70% |
| 4 | Mexico | $80 billion | Consumer electronics, automotive electronics | 80% |
| 5 | Malaysia | $65 billion | Semiconductors, storage devices | 85% |
India’s advantage? It’s the only country in the top five with both massive domestic demand and a growing export base. Vietnam exports most of what it makes. India sells about half its output at home and ships the rest to Africa, Europe, and Latin America.
What’s next for India’s electronics industry?
By 2030, India aims to produce $300 billion worth of electronics. To get there, three things need to happen:
- More local chipmaking - The government is funding two semiconductor plants in Assam and Gujarat. If they succeed, India could cut component imports by 30%.
- Stronger R&D - Universities and private labs need to focus on designing chips, sensors, and firmware-not just assembling them.
- Supply chain resilience - Building clusters for batteries, displays, and connectors will reduce reliance on imports.
Already, companies like Tata Group and Reliance are investing billions in electronics manufacturing. If they follow through, India won’t just be a top producer-it could become a global design and innovation hub.
Is India the largest electronics producer in the world?
No, India is the second-largest electronics producer, behind China. In 2025, China produced $850 billion in electronics, while India produced $120 billion. However, India is growing faster than any other major producer and is expected to overtake Vietnam and Mexico in the coming years.
What percentage of smartphones sold in India are made locally?
Over 95% of smartphones sold in India are now manufactured domestically. This includes brands like Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, and OnePlus. Most of these phones are assembled in factories in Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Telangana.
Does India make its own semiconductors?
Currently, India does not manufacture advanced semiconductors at scale. It imports over 90% of its chips from Taiwan, South Korea, and the U.S. However, two new semiconductor fabrication plants are under construction in Gujarat and Assam, with operations expected to begin by 2027. These will mark India’s first large-scale chip production.
Which companies are the biggest electronics manufacturers in India?
The top electronics manufacturers in India are Samsung, Apple (via contract manufacturers like Foxconn and Pegatron), Xiaomi, and Indian companies like Dixon Technologies and Tata Electronics. Samsung alone accounts for nearly 40% of India’s total electronics output.
How has the PLI scheme helped India’s electronics industry?
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has been the biggest driver of growth. It offers cash incentives of 4% to 6% on incremental sales of manufactured goods. Since 2020, over 150 companies have joined the program. As a result, electronics manufacturing in India grew by 170% between 2020 and 2025, turning India into the world’s second-largest producer.
Final thoughts
India’s rise in electronics production isn’t just about numbers. It’s about changing the global supply chain. Ten years ago, if you bought a smartphone, it likely came from China. Today, there’s a good chance it came from India. And in five more years, it might be designed in Bangalore, made in Chennai, and sold everywhere from Lagos to London.